山东地情档案 AI 原始文本
文章：概述
资料库：山东省长途电信传输局志
章节：第三章 线路维护与管理

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资料库目录：https://shandong-chorography.org/database/shandong-telecom-transmission/toc.md
章节：https://shandong-chorography.org/database/shandong-telecom-transmission/section/6/
章节目录：https://shandong-chorography.org/database/shandong-telecom-transmission/section/6/toc.md
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===== 原始正文（以下内容未经加工） =====
<p class="docx-p">山东长途线路有线传输维护工作,早在五十年代明线维护开始,到电缆、光缆维护,均根据邮电部《长途电信线路技术维护规程》有关规定,执行“预防为主,防抢结合”的方针,按照季节规律和维修作业周期,精心维护,科学管理,实行驻段线务员分散驻段、包线责任维护形式,开展各项线路维护工作。</p>
<p class="docx-p">省传输局成立后,线路维护工作主要经历三个阶段。一是成立初期,全省线路实行三级管理即:省传输局、线务站、线务段。线路维护作业实行包线责任制。围绕保持设备完整良好、保持传输质量良好、预防障碍和尽快排除障碍等目标开展工作。二是1992年后,以架空明线为主体逐步转向以干线电缆为重点的维护管理,以预防外力影响、压缩全阻障碍为工作重点的维护时期。三是1995年之后,省传输局成立省、市两级光缆维护中心,由传统维护上升到技术维护,增强了光缆技术维护力度。维护工作向“三集中”和“大传输”维护格局方向过渡。</p>
<p class="docx-p">1997 年至 2002 年,为适应光缆维护工作的需要,省传输局提出以确保通信畅通为中心,以预防障碍为主线,探索军民巡查护线维护工作新思路。要求全面落实“二、四”维护方针,树立“经营维护”和“服务维护”思想。在新形势下,不断研究和探索维护管理方式,制定提高线路维护质量、确保线路安全运行的具体措施,强化管理,全面完成上级下达的各项维护任务。</p>
<p class="docx-p">无线传输维护方面,1988年之前,由微波总站对省内各微波站和微波电路进行统一维护管理。1988年1月至1991年5月,由省传输局负责维护管理。</p>
<p class="docx-p">1991年5月,按照省邮电管理局对微波维护体制改革的要求,济南地区之外的4个微波区域维护中心移交当地邮电局。省传输局主要负责全省一、二级干线及本地网微波电路、设备的技术维护和管理工作。期间,微波通信实现了由模拟微波到数字微波传输的转变。</p>
<p class="docx-p">表3-1 1973年-2002年山东长途电信线路维护设备简表</p>
<p class="docx-p">单位：公里</p>
<table>
  <tr>
    <th rowspan="3">年份</th>
    <th rowspan="3">杆路长度</th>
    <th rowspan="3">其中一级</th>
    <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">杆路长度中</th>
    <th colspan="7">明线线路</th>
    <th rowspan="3">进局电缆<br>(皮长公里)</th>
    <th colspan="6">电缆线路</th>
    <th colspan="4">光缆线路</th>
    <th rowspan="3">本地网光缆</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th colspan="2">线条长度<br>(对公里)</th>
    <th rowspan="2">其中一级</th>
    <th colspan="4">线条长度中</th>
    <th rowspan="2">线路长度</th>
    <th rowspan="2">其中一级</th>
    <th colspan="4">线路长度中</th>
    <th rowspan="2">总长度</th>
    <th rowspan="2">干线光缆</th>
    <th colspan="2">其中</th>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <th>水泥杆</th>
    <th>油杆</th>
    <th>铜线</th>
    <th>铝线</th>
    <th>铁线</th>
    <th>中同轴</th>
    <th>小同轴</th>
    <th>对称</th>
    <th>海缆</th>
    <th>一级</th>
    <th>二级</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1973</td>
    <td>7059</td>
    <td>1857</td>
    <td>1189</td>
    <td>5872</td>
    <td>30038</td>
    <td>1857</td>
    <td>7903</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>19714</td>
    <td>95.3</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1974</td>
    <td>7113</td>
    <td>827</td>
    <td>1326</td>
    <td>122</td>
    <td>26859</td>
    <td>2653</td>
    <td>7509</td>
    <td>2523</td>
    <td>15959</td>
    <td>115.2</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1975</td>
    <td>6987</td>
    <td>853</td>
    <td>1545</td>
    <td>342</td>
    <td>26801</td>
    <td>2747</td>
    <td>7542</td>
    <td>2618</td>
    <td>16640</td>
    <td>1391</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1976</td>
    <td>7009</td>
    <td>801</td>
    <td>1945</td>
    <td>306</td>
    <td>27626</td>
    <td>2859</td>
    <td>7872</td>
    <td>2789</td>
    <td>16965</td>
    <td>1550</td>
    <td>390</td>
    <td>390</td>
    <td>390</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1977</td>
    <td>6940</td>
    <td>831</td>
    <td>1841</td>
    <td>292</td>
    <td>28023</td>
    <td>2632</td>
    <td>8002</td>
    <td>3086</td>
    <td>16935</td>
    <td>165</td>
    <td>385.5</td>
    <td>385.5</td>
    <td>385.5</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1978</td>
    <td>6979</td>
    <td>801</td>
    <td>1945</td>
    <td>292</td>
    <td>28504</td>
    <td>2581</td>
    <td>8575</td>
    <td>3191</td>
    <td>16739</td>
    <td>173</td>
    <td>389</td>
    <td>389</td>
    <td>389</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1979</td>
    <td>6899</td>
    <td>732</td>
    <td>2157</td>
    <td>227</td>
    <td>28677</td>
    <td>2846</td>
    <td>8899</td>
    <td>3698</td>
    <td>16080</td>
    <td>209</td>
    <td>389.8</td>
    <td>389.8</td>
    <td>389.8</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1980</td>
    <td>6713</td>
    <td>937</td>
    <td>2329</td>
    <td>232</td>
    <td>27908</td>
    <td>3019</td>
    <td>8406</td>
    <td>4287</td>
    <td>15215</td>
    <td>244</td>
    <td>583.8</td>
    <td>389.8</td>
    <td>389.8</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>194</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1981</td>
    <td>6660</td>
    <td>739</td>
    <td>2475</td>
    <td>213</td>
    <td>27888</td>
    <td>3759</td>
    <td>8755</td>
    <td>4827</td>
    <td>14306</td>
    <td>288</td>
    <td>601</td>
    <td>389</td>
    <td>389</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>212</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1982</td>
    <td>6530</td>
    <td>994</td>
    <td>2600</td>
    <td>202</td>
    <td>27774</td>
    <td>4296</td>
    <td>9183</td>
    <td>5116</td>
    <td>13475</td>
    <td>304</td>
    <td>593.5</td>
    <td>386.9</td>
    <td>386.9</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>206.6</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1983</td>
    <td>6523</td>
    <td>1004</td>
    <td>2676</td>
    <td>243</td>
    <td>27762</td>
    <td>5150</td>
    <td>9289</td>
    <td>5427</td>
    <td>13046</td>
    <td>326.3</td>
    <td>591.7</td>
    <td>402.8</td>
    <td>376.1</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>206.6</td>
    <td>1.7</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1984</td>
    <td>6491</td>
    <td>995</td>
    <td>2774</td>
    <td>258</td>
    <td>28191</td>
    <td>5293</td>
    <td>9840</td>
    <td>5854</td>
    <td>12497</td>
    <td>354.4</td>
    <td>940.7</td>
    <td>700.6</td>
    <td>493.6</td>
    <td>103.7</td>
    <td>268.1</td>
    <td>53.3</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1985</td>
    <td>6441</td>
    <td>995</td>
    <td>2880</td>
    <td>194</td>
    <td>28275</td>
    <td>5257</td>
    <td>10260</td>
    <td>6184</td>
    <td>11831</td>
    <td>360.9</td>
    <td>995.3</td>
    <td>780.5</td>
    <td>494.6</td>
    <td>181.6</td>
    <td>265.8</td>
    <td>53.3</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1986</td>
    <td>6333</td>
    <td>977</td>
    <td>2994</td>
    <td>225</td>
    <td>28007</td>
    <td>4786</td>
    <td>10170</td>
    <td>6754</td>
    <td>11083</td>
    <td>410.7</td>
    <td>1176.4</td>
    <td>860.7</td>
    <td>494.6</td>
    <td>287.8</td>
    <td>340.7</td>
    <td>53.3</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1987</td>
    <td>6299</td>
    <td>974</td>
    <td>3050</td>
    <td>225</td>
    <td>28321</td>
    <td>4593</td>
    <td>10519</td>
    <td>7227</td>
    <td>10575</td>
    <td>462.8</td>
    <td>1412.2</td>
    <td>1118.5</td>
    <td>530.2</td>
    <td>461.4</td>
    <td>346</td>
    <td>53.3</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1988</td>
    <td>6149</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>3111</td>
    <td>225</td>
    <td>28331</td>
    <td>4720</td>
    <td>10847</td>
    <td>7641</td>
    <td>9843</td>
    <td>491.4</td>
    <td>1412.2</td>
    <td>1118.5</td>
    <td>530.2</td>
    <td>461.4</td>
    <td>346</td>
    <td>53.3</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1989</td>
    <td>5964</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>3143</td>
    <td>225</td>
    <td>27986</td>
    <td>3644</td>
    <td>11099</td>
    <td>7588</td>
    <td>9299</td>
    <td>578</td>
    <td>1379.4</td>
    <td>1058.4</td>
    <td>530.2</td>
    <td>454.7</td>
    <td>341.2</td>
    <td>53.3</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1990</td>
    <td>5939</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>3138</td>
    <td>225</td>
    <td>27975</td>
    <td>3564</td>
    <td>11008</td>
    <td>7736</td>
    <td>9231</td>
    <td>613.3</td>
    <td>1375.2</td>
    <td>1063.4</td>
    <td>530.2</td>
    <td>454.7</td>
    <td>337</td>
    <td>53.3</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1991</td>
    <td>5929</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>3137</td>
    <td>305</td>
    <td>27973</td>
    <td>3564</td>
    <td>11039</td>
    <td>7913</td>
    <td>9021</td>
    <td>635.7</td>
    <td>1329.1</td>
    <td>1018.3</td>
    <td>530.1</td>
    <td>454.2</td>
    <td>337</td>
    <td>6.4</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1992</td>
    <td>5816</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>3152</td>
    <td>305</td>
    <td>27202</td>
    <td>3564</td>
    <td>10968</td>
    <td>7939</td>
    <td>8295</td>
    <td>663.9</td>
    <td>1326</td>
    <td>1015.1</td>
    <td>527.5</td>
    <td>454.2</td>
    <td>337</td>
    <td>6.4</td>
    <td>108.8</td>
    <td>108.8</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>108.8</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1993</td>
    <td>5726</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>3158</td>
    <td>238</td>
    <td>26822</td>
    <td>3458</td>
    <td>10948</td>
    <td>7928</td>
    <td>7946</td>
    <td>684.6</td>
    <td>1338.7</td>
    <td>1020.6</td>
    <td>533.1</td>
    <td>454.2</td>
    <td>344</td>
    <td>6.4</td>
    <td>1022.6</td>
    <td>1022.6</td>
    <td>453.5</td>
    <td>569.1</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1994</td>
    <td>5324</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>3157</td>
    <td>238</td>
    <td>26569</td>
    <td>3061</td>
    <td>10811</td>
    <td>7926</td>
    <td>7832</td>
    <td>688.6</td>
    <td>1291.1</td>
    <td>1020.6</td>
    <td>533.1</td>
    <td>454.2</td>
    <td>296.4</td>
    <td>6.4</td>
    <td>2591.6</td>
    <td>2591.6</td>
    <td>629.1</td>
    <td>1962.5</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1995</td>
    <td>2243</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>1463</td>
    <td>83</td>
    <td>13649</td>
    <td>3061</td>
    <td>8873</td>
    <td>1892</td>
    <td>2884</td>
    <td>349.7</td>
    <td>1299.8</td>
    <td>1017.7</td>
    <td>533.1</td>
    <td>454.2</td>
    <td>305</td>
    <td>6.4</td>
    <td>5059.5</td>
    <td>5059.5</td>
    <td>1950.4</td>
    <td>3109.1</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1996</td>
    <td>2009.2</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>1505.9</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>4091</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>2291</td>
    <td>805</td>
    <td>995</td>
    <td>236.5</td>
    <td>1299.8</td>
    <td>1016</td>
    <td>533.1</td>
    <td>454.2</td>
    <td>305</td>
    <td>6.4</td>
    <td>4554.0</td>
    <td>4554.0</td>
    <td>1685.4</td>
    <td>2868.6</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1997</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td>1299.8</td>
    <td>1016</td>
    <td>533.1</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>305</td>
    <td>6.4</td>
    <td>5059.5</td>
    <td>5059.5</td>
    <td>1950.4</td>
    <td>3109.1</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1998</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td>1293.3</td>
    <td>1016</td>
    <td>533.1</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>305</td>
    <td>6.4</td>
    <td>4371.6</td>
    <td>4371.6</td>
    <td>2038</td>
    <td>2333.6</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1999</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td>4482.1</td>
    <td>4482.1</td>
    <td>2092.6</td>
    <td>2389.5</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2000</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td>4874.1</td>
    <td>4874.1</td>
    <td>2117.3</td>
    <td>2756.8</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2001</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td>14960</td>
    <td>5927.9</td>
    <td>2733.2</td>
    <td>3194.7</td>
    <td>9032.2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>2002</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td>15763</td>
    <td>6773.9</td>
    <td>2741.1</td>
    <td>4032.8</td>
    <td>8989.1</td>
  </tr>
</table>
===== 原始正文结束 =====