山东地情档案 AI 原始文本
文章：第三节洪水
资料库：聊城地区黄河志
章节：第一篇 概况

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===== 原始正文（以下内容未经加工） =====
<p class="docx-p">黄河下游洪水主要来源于中游暴雨降水,它有三个来源区:一是河口镇至龙门区间;二是龙门至三门峡区间;三是三门峡至花园口区间。三个不同来源区的暴雨洪水组合形成大洪水或特大洪水,严重威胁下游防汛安全。</p>
<p class="docx-p">聊城河段艾山水文站 1950~1985年资料统计,36年来,艾山站洪峰流量超过6000立方米每秒共有20年,计43次。其中发生在七、八月份与发生在</p>
<h3>九、十月份的机遇大致相等。发生最早的是1956年6月30日,艾山站洪峰</h3>
<p class="docx-p">流量 6480 立方米/秒;最晚的是1950年10月24日艾山站洪峰流量7260立方米/秒。艾山站洪峰流量8000立方米/秒以上的洪水共出现10次,其中发生在七、八月份的6次,发生在九、十月份的4次,建国以来发生的最大洪峰流量为12600立方米/秒(1958年7月21日),最高水位43.13米。</p>
<p class="docx-p">第一章 河流特征</p>
<p class="docx-p">表 1—1 黄河艾山站历年水文特征值统计表（1950～1985年）</p>
<table>
  <tr>
    <th rowspan="2">年份</th>
    <th colspan="3">径流量</th>
    <th colspan="3">输沙量</th>
    <th rowspan="2">年均含沙量</th>
    <th rowspan="2">最大含沙量</th>
    <th rowspan="2">年均流量</th>
    <th colspan="3">年最大洪峰</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th>全年</th>
    <th>汛期</th>
    <th>非汛期</th>
    <th>全年</th>
    <th>汛期</th>
    <th>非汛期</th>
    <th>月日</th>
    <th>水位</th>
    <th>流量</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1949</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td>9.18</td>
    <td>40.67</td>
    <td>8000*</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1950</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td>116.5</td>
    <td></td>
    <td>10.24</td>
    <td>40.17</td>
    <td>7260</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1951</td>
    <td>501.0</td>
    <td>300.2</td>
    <td>200.5</td>
    <td>8.66</td>
    <td>6.80</td>
    <td>1.86</td>
    <td>17.28</td>
    <td>60.61</td>
    <td>1589</td>
    <td>9.12</td>
    <td>39.95</td>
    <td>6060</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1952</td>
    <td>452.5</td>
    <td>252.0</td>
    <td>200.6</td>
    <td>7.97</td>
    <td>5.76</td>
    <td>2.21</td>
    <td>17.59</td>
    <td>43.66</td>
    <td>1431</td>
    <td>8.14</td>
    <td>39.85</td>
    <td>5670</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1953</td>
    <td>455.1</td>
    <td>284.5</td>
    <td>170.4</td>
    <td>12.4</td>
    <td>10.7</td>
    <td>1.75</td>
    <td>27.27</td>
    <td>184.36</td>
    <td>1443</td>
    <td>8.7</td>
    <td>41.09</td>
    <td>7640</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1954</td>
    <td>591.1</td>
    <td>393.5</td>
    <td>197.8</td>
    <td>19.1</td>
    <td>16.5</td>
    <td>2.65</td>
    <td>32.4</td>
    <td>110.0</td>
    <td>1870</td>
    <td>8.13</td>
    <td>41.35</td>
    <td>7900</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1955</td>
    <td>583.3</td>
    <td>356.6</td>
    <td>229.6</td>
    <td>13.9</td>
    <td>11.1</td>
    <td>2.77</td>
    <td>23.8</td>
    <td>57.2</td>
    <td>1850</td>
    <td>9.21</td>
    <td>40.36</td>
    <td>6070</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1956</td>
    <td>489.1</td>
    <td>301.9</td>
    <td>186.5</td>
    <td>14.0</td>
    <td>11.4</td>
    <td>2.59</td>
    <td>28.6</td>
    <td>87.8</td>
    <td>1550</td>
    <td>6.30</td>
    <td>40.54</td>
    <td>6480</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1957</td>
    <td>383.0</td>
    <td>225.7</td>
    <td>157.4</td>
    <td>6.67</td>
    <td>5.16</td>
    <td>1.51</td>
    <td>17.4</td>
    <td>58.5</td>
    <td>1210</td>
    <td>7.23</td>
    <td>42.19</td>
    <td>10800</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1958</td>
    <td>611.5</td>
    <td>452.0</td>
    <td>159.5</td>
    <td>21.1</td>
    <td>18.7</td>
    <td>2.35</td>
    <td>34.4</td>
    <td>123.0</td>
    <td>1940</td>
    <td>7.21</td>
    <td>43.13</td>
    <td>12600</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1959</td>
    <td>318.2</td>
    <td>210.6</td>
    <td>107.6</td>
    <td>14.7</td>
    <td>13.7</td>
    <td>1.01</td>
    <td>46.0</td>
    <td>187.0</td>
    <td>1010</td>
    <td>8.24</td>
    <td>40.61</td>
    <td>7660</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1960</td>
    <td>108.9</td>
    <td>81.4</td>
    <td>27.6</td>
    <td>2.94</td>
    <td>2.82</td>
    <td>0.118</td>
    <td>27.0</td>
    <td>88.6</td>
    <td>344</td>
    <td>8.8</td>
    <td>39.06</td>
    <td>3710</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1961</td>
    <td>539.6</td>
    <td>300.0</td>
    <td>239.6</td>
    <td>8.17</td>
    <td>5.02</td>
    <td>3.15</td>
    <td>15.1</td>
    <td>61.7</td>
    <td>1710</td>
    <td>10.22</td>
    <td>39.81</td>
    <td>5980</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1962</td>
    <td>485.1</td>
    <td>259.8</td>
    <td>224.9</td>
    <td>7.40</td>
    <td>4.93</td>
    <td>2.47</td>
    <td>15.3</td>
    <td>55.9</td>
    <td>1540</td>
    <td>8.18</td>
    <td>39.78</td>
    <td>6120</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1963</td>
    <td>594.6</td>
    <td>338.9</td>
    <td>255.2</td>
    <td>8.72</td>
    <td>5.95</td>
    <td>2.77</td>
    <td>14.7</td>
    <td>45.2</td>
    <td>1890</td>
    <td>9.26</td>
    <td>39.23</td>
    <td>5420</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1964</td>
    <td>956.1</td>
    <td>598.0</td>
    <td>358.2</td>
    <td>19.3</td>
    <td>14.8</td>
    <td>4.50</td>
    <td>20.2</td>
    <td>77.2</td>
    <td>3020</td>
    <td>7.30</td>
    <td>40.95</td>
    <td>8810</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1965</td>
    <td>388.6</td>
    <td>165.4</td>
    <td>223.4</td>
    <td>5.32</td>
    <td>3.00</td>
    <td>2.32</td>
    <td>13.7</td>
    <td>53.7</td>
    <td>1230</td>
    <td>7.24</td>
    <td>39.24</td>
    <td>5630</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1966</td>
    <td>422.6</td>
    <td>295.5</td>
    <td>127.2</td>
    <td>16.6</td>
    <td>15.4</td>
    <td>1.15</td>
    <td>39.2</td>
    <td>135.0</td>
    <td>1340</td>
    <td>8.3</td>
    <td>40.13</td>
    <td>8270</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1967</td>
    <td>692.3</td>
    <td>443.5</td>
    <td>248.0</td>
    <td>21.6</td>
    <td>17.5</td>
    <td>4.02</td>
    <td>31.0</td>
    <td>112.0</td>
    <td>2200</td>
    <td>9.15</td>
    <td>40.28</td>
    <td>7210</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1968</td>
    <td>571.7</td>
    <td>324.2</td>
    <td>247.9</td>
    <td>14.6</td>
    <td>11.5</td>
    <td>3.15</td>
    <td>25.5</td>
    <td>62.8</td>
    <td>1810</td>
    <td>10.16</td>
    <td>40.43</td>
    <td>7190</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1969</td>
    <td>292.0</td>
    <td>125.7</td>
    <td>166.3</td>
    <td>6.57</td>
    <td>4.57</td>
    <td>2.01</td>
    <td>22.5</td>
    <td>120.0</td>
    <td>926</td>
    <td>8.4</td>
    <td>38.66</td>
    <td>3590</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1970</td>
    <td>364.8</td>
    <td>189.3</td>
    <td>175.4</td>
    <td>12.5</td>
    <td>9.87</td>
    <td>2.68</td>
    <td>34.2</td>
    <td>156.0</td>
    <td>1160</td>
    <td>9.2</td>
    <td>40.44</td>
    <td>5860</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1971</td>
    <td>332.7</td>
    <td>152.1</td>
    <td>180.6</td>
    <td>10.0</td>
    <td>6.02</td>
    <td>4.01</td>
    <td>30.0</td>
    <td>110.0</td>
    <td>1060</td>
    <td>10.25</td>
    <td>39.77</td>
    <td>3690</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1972</td>
    <td>259.9</td>
    <td>119.6</td>
    <td>140.3</td>
    <td>5.18</td>
    <td>3.03</td>
    <td>2.16</td>
    <td>20.0</td>
    <td>70.7</td>
    <td>822</td>
    <td>9.6</td>
    <td>40.17</td>
    <td>4000</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1973</td>
    <td>320.8</td>
    <td>194.1</td>
    <td>126.7</td>
    <td>12.3</td>
    <td>10.5</td>
    <td>1.81</td>
    <td>38.1</td>
    <td>246.0</td>
    <td>1020</td>
    <td>9.4</td>
    <td>40.22</td>
    <td>3880</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1974</td>
    <td>267.1</td>
    <td>128.6</td>
    <td>138.6</td>
    <td>5.37</td>
    <td>3.69</td>
    <td>1.68</td>
    <td>20.1</td>
    <td>102.0</td>
    <td>847</td>
    <td>10.10</td>
    <td>40.22</td>
    <td>3510</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1975</td>
    <td>507.5</td>
    <td>319.5</td>
    <td>187.9</td>
    <td>12.9</td>
    <td>10.1</td>
    <td>2.83</td>
    <td>25.5</td>
    <td>87.5</td>
    <td>1610</td>
    <td>10. 6</td>
    <td>42.03</td>
    <td>7020</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1976</td>
    <td>484.3</td>
    <td>331.9</td>
    <td>152.9</td>
    <td>9.65</td>
    <td>8.27</td>
    <td>1.38</td>
    <td>19.9</td>
    <td>52.1</td>
    <td>1530</td>
    <td>9. 5</td>
    <td>42.64</td>
    <td>9100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1977</td>
    <td>289.0</td>
    <td>159.1</td>
    <td>130.1</td>
    <td>10.7</td>
    <td>9.77</td>
    <td>0.91</td>
    <td>36.9</td>
    <td>243.0</td>
    <td>917</td>
    <td>8.10</td>
    <td>40.93</td>
    <td>5540</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1978</td>
    <td>295.0</td>
    <td>205.0</td>
    <td>89.6</td>
    <td>10.6</td>
    <td>9.84</td>
    <td>0.745</td>
    <td>36.0</td>
    <td>122.0</td>
    <td>934</td>
    <td>9.22</td>
    <td>40.82</td>
    <td>4770</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p class="docx-p">续表</p>
<table>
  <tr>
    <th rowspan="2">年份</th>
    <th colspan="3">径流量</th>
    <th colspan="3">输沙量</th>
    <th rowspan="2">年均含沙量</th>
    <th rowspan="2">最大含沙量</th>
    <th rowspan="2">年均流量</th>
    <th colspan="3">年最大洪峰</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th>全年</th>
    <th>汛期</th>
    <th>非汛期</th>
    <th>全年</th>
    <th>汛期</th>
    <th>非汛期</th>
    <th>月日</th>
    <th>水位</th>
    <th>流量</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1979</td>
    <td>325.0</td>
    <td>197.6</td>
    <td>127.6</td>
    <td>8.17</td>
    <td>6.87</td>
    <td>1.30</td>
    <td>25.1</td>
    <td>102.0</td>
    <td>1030</td>
    <td>8. 18.</td>
    <td>41.17</td>
    <td>5060</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1980</td>
    <td>232.0</td>
    <td>118.5</td>
    <td>113.2</td>
    <td>3.95</td>
    <td>3.82</td>
    <td>0.927</td>
    <td>17.1</td>
    <td>89.8</td>
    <td>733</td>
    <td>7. 8.</td>
    <td>40.50</td>
    <td>3540</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1981</td>
    <td>399.0</td>
    <td>314.6</td>
    <td>84.1</td>
    <td>12.0</td>
    <td>11.4</td>
    <td>0.606</td>
    <td>30.2</td>
    <td>103.0</td>
    <td>1260</td>
    <td>10. 7</td>
    <td>42.02</td>
    <td>6460</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1982</td>
    <td>362.0</td>
    <td>225.3</td>
    <td>136.8</td>
    <td>5.76</td>
    <td>4.53</td>
    <td>1.23</td>
    <td>15.9</td>
    <td>59.1</td>
    <td>1150</td>
    <td>8. 7</td>
    <td>42.70</td>
    <td>7430</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1983</td>
    <td>546.0</td>
    <td>342.6</td>
    <td>201.7</td>
    <td>10.3</td>
    <td>8.01</td>
    <td>2.26</td>
    <td>18.8</td>
    <td>40.0</td>
    <td>1730</td>
    <td>10. 10</td>
    <td>41.91</td>
    <td>5950</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1984</td>
    <td>493.0</td>
    <td>338.4</td>
    <td>154.9</td>
    <td>9.56</td>
    <td>8.44</td>
    <td>1.13</td>
    <td>19.4</td>
    <td>63.6</td>
    <td>1560</td>
    <td>9. 30</td>
    <td>42.08</td>
    <td>6580</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1985</td>
    <td>433.0</td>
    <td>249.2</td>
    <td>184.4</td>
    <td>8.15</td>
    <td>6.72</td>
    <td>1.43</td>
    <td>18.8</td>
    <td>60.2</td>
    <td>1370</td>
    <td>9. 20</td>
    <td>42.37</td>
    <td>7060</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>多年<br>平均</td>
    <td>438.0</td>
    <td>265.5</td>
    <td>172.6</td>
    <td>10.76</td>
    <td>8.72</td>
    <td>2.04</td>
    <td>24.4</td>
    <td>98.54</td>
    <td>1390</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>最 大</td>
    <td>956.1<br>(1964)</td>
    <td>598.0</td>
    <td>358.2</td>
    <td>21.6<br>(1967)</td>
    <td>18.7</td>
    <td>4.50</td>
    <td>46.0<br>(1959)</td>
    <td>246.0<br>(1973. 9. 5)</td>
    <td>3020<br>(1964)</td>
    <td>1958.<br>7. 21.</td>
    <td>43.13</td>
    <td>12600</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>最 小</td>
    <td>108.9<br>(1960)</td>
    <td>81.24</td>
    <td>27.6</td>
    <td>2.94<br>(1960)</td>
    <td>2.82</td>
    <td>0.118</td>
    <td>13.7<br>(1965)</td>
    <td>40.0<br>(1983)</td>
    <td>344<br>(1960)</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p class="docx-p">＊1949年无实测流量。单位：径流量（亿立方米）；输沙量（亿吨）；含沙量（公斤/立方米）；流量（立方米每秒）；水位——大沽基点，米。</p>
===== 原始正文结束 =====